EU and Israel to discuss Gaza's future, regional politics

Israeli and EU officials will discuss rebuilding Gaza and tensions in the Middle East.

 PALESTINIANS WAIT to cross through a checkpoint, run by US and Egyptian security contractors, near Gaza City last week, after the IDF withdrew from the Netzarim Corridor, allowing for travel in both directions between southern and northern Gaza. (photo credit: Dawoud Abu Alkas/Reuters)
PALESTINIANS WAIT to cross through a checkpoint, run by US and Egyptian security contractors, near Gaza City last week, after the IDF withdrew from the Netzarim Corridor, allowing for travel in both directions between southern and northern Gaza.
(photo credit: Dawoud Abu Alkas/Reuters)

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar will meet senior European officials in Brussels on Monday, reviving a dialogue with the European Union as the bloc considers a role in the reconstruction of Gaza following last month's ceasefire deal.

Sa'ar will co-chair a meeting of the EU-Israel Association Council with EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas in the first such session since 2022, with talks set to focus on the humanitarian situation in Gaza, Israeli-Palestinian relations and changing regional dynamics.

"Monday's Association Council is an important opportunity to reaffirm and strengthen the partnership between Israel and the EU," Israel's ambassador to the EU, Haim Regev, told Reuters.

The October 7 attacks and Israel's subsequent response exposed sharp divisions within the EU. While all members condemned the Hamas attacks, some staunchly defended Israel's war in Gaza, and others condemned Israel's military campaign and its toll on Gazans.

 Palestinians seen in the city of Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip, February 17, 2025 (credit: ABED RAHIM KHATIB/FLASH90)
Palestinians seen in the city of Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip, February 17, 2025 (credit: ABED RAHIM KHATIB/FLASH90)

Israel-EU divisions

In February 2024, the leaders of Spain and Ireland sent a letter to the European Commission asking for a review of whether Israel was complying with its human rights obligations under the 2000 EU-Israel Association Agreement, which provides the basis for political and economic cooperation between the two sides.

But ahead of Monday's meeting, the bloc's 27 member countries negotiated a compromise position that praises areas of cooperation with Israel while also raising concerns.

At the meeting, the EU will emphasize both Europe's commitment to Israel's security and its view that "displaced Gazans should be ensured a safe and dignified return to their homes in Gaza", according to a draft document seen by Reuters.

Earlier this month, US President Donald Trump upset Arab nations and Western allies by proposing the United States "take over" Gaza, permanently displacing its Palestinian inhabitants and creating the "Riviera of the Middle East."