US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin began phone talks on Tuesday which Washington hopes will convince Moscow to accept a ceasefire in the Ukraine war and move towards a permanent end to the three-year-old conflict.
The two agreed on the call that the war between Russia and Ukraine needs to end with a "lasting peace" and talks to achieve that goal will begin immediately, the White House said.
"The leaders agreed that the movement to peace will begin with an energy and infrastructure ceasefire, as well as technical negotiations on implementation of a maritime ceasefire in the Black Sea, full ceasefire and permanent peace," the White House said in a statement about the call. "These negotiations will begin immediately in the Middle East."
Russia's state TASS news agency reported that a Kremlin envoy hailed it as an "historic" moment upon the conclusion of the call.
Kirill Dmitriev, Putin's international cooperation envoy, wrote on X: "Under the leadership of President Putin and President Trump, the world has become a much safer place today! Historic! Epic!"
Ukraine has agreed to a US-proposed 30-day ceasefire in Europe's biggest conflict since World War Two, in which hundreds of thousands of people have been killed or wounded, millions have been displaced and towns have been reduced to rubble.
Putin said last week he supported in principle Washington's proposal for a 30-day truce but that his forces would fight on until several crucial conditions were worked out.
Trump hopes he can now persuade Putin to also accept the ceasefire and allow progress towards a longer-term peace plan which he has hinted could include territorial concessions by Kyiv and control of Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.
"Many elements of a Final Agreement have been agreed to, but much remains," Trump said in a social media post on Monday. "Each week brings 2,500 soldier deaths, from both sides, and it must end NOW."
The Kremlin said before the call that Trump and Putin leaders would discuss settling the conflict in Ukraine and normalising relations between Russia and the United States, and that they would speak "for as long as they deem necessary."
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said there was already a "certain understanding" between the two leaders, based on a phone call they held on February 12 and on subsequent high-level contacts between the two countries.
"But there are also a large number of questions regarding the further normalisation of our bilateral relations, and a settlement on Ukraine. All of this will have to be discussed by the two presidents," Peskov told reporters.
Zelensky says sovereignty not negotiable
The Trump-Putin call has left traditional US allies wary.
Ukraine and its Western allies have long described Russia's invasion of Ukraine as an imperialist land grab and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has accused Putin of deliberately prolonging the war.
Zelensky has said the sovereignty of his country is not negotiable and that Russia must surrender the territory it has seized. He says Moscow's ambitions will not stop at Ukraine if it is allowed to keep the territory it has seized.
Russia seized the Crimea peninsula from Ukraine in 2014 and controls most of four eastern Ukrainian regions following its invasion in February 2022. It controls about a fifth of Ukrainian territory.
Putin said he sent troops into Ukraine because NATO's creeping expansion threatened Russia's security. He has demanded Ukraine drop its ambition of joining the Western military alliance.
Putin has also said Russia must keep control of Ukrainian territory it has seized, that Western sanctions should be eased and Kyiv must stage a presidential election. Zelensky, elected in 2019, rules under martial law he imposed because of the war.
Trump has moved the United States closer to Moscow since coming into office while alienating allies with tariffs and suggestions of annexing Canada and taking over Greenland.
He has expressed a kinship of sorts with Putin but his administration has shown recent signs of willingness to increase pressure on the Kremlin to stop the fighting.