Spain, Ireland, and Norway will officially recognize a Palestinian state on Tuesday, despite reactions from Israel, which has found itself increasingly isolated after seven months of conflict in Gaza.
By joining more than 140 of the 193 member-states of the United Nations that recognize a Palestinian state, Madrid, Dublin, and Oslo said they sought to accelerate efforts to secure a ceasefire in Israel's war with Hamas in Gaza.
"This is a historic decision that has a single objective: that Israelis and Palestinians achieve peace," Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said in a televised address before a cabinet meeting that will formally approve the measure.
Spain will recognize a unified Palestinian state, including the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, under the Palestinian Authority, with east Jerusalem as its capital, he said.
The Palestinian Authority, which exercises limited self-rule in the West Bank, has welcomed the decision.
Sanchez said Madrid will not recognize any changes to pre-1967 borders unless agreed to by both parties.
"It's the only way of advancing toward what everyone recognizes as the only possible solution to achieve a peaceful future, one of a Palestinian state that lives side by side with the Israeli state in peace and security," he added.
Ireland's Department of Foreign Affairs said last week it would upgrade its representative office in Ramallah in the West Bank to an embassy, appoint an ambassador, and upgrade the status of the Palestinian mission in Ireland to an embassy.
The three countries say they hope their decision will spur other European Union countries to follow suit.
Israel has repeatedly condemned the move, insisting that it bolsters Hamas, which staged the Oct. 7 attack on Israel from its Gaza base.
"Sanchez, when you... recognize a Palestinian state, you are complicit in incitement to genocide against the Jewish people and in war crimes," Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz wrote on X on Tuesday.
חמינאי @khamenei_ir, סינוואר וסגנית רוה"מ ספרד @Yolanda_Diaz_ קוראים לחיסול מדינת ישראל ולהקמת מדינת טרור פלסטינית איסלאמית מהנהר ועד הים.רוה"מ סנצ'ס @sanchezcastejon, כשאתה לא מפטר את הסגנית שלך ומכריז על הכרה במדינה פלסטינית - אתה שותף להסתה לרצח העם היהודי ולפשעי מלחמה.… pic.twitter.com/zffcJlQ7kD
— ישראל כ”ץ Israel Katz (@Israel_katz) May 28, 2024
The Palestinian flag was flying outside the Irish parliament as the government was set to approve the recognition in a cabinet meeting on Tuesday morning.
"The people of Ireland know that a two-state solution is the only way to bring peace and stability to people in Israel and to people in Palestine," Prime Minister Simon Harris told journalists before the cabinet meeting.
Divided opinions on Palestinian statehood
Of the 27-members of the European Union, Sweden, Cyprus, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Romania and Bulgaria have already recognized a Palestinian state. Malta and Slovenia have indicated they could follow.
Britain and Australia have said they are considering recognition, but EU member France has said now is not the time, while Germany joined Israel's staunchest ally, the United States, in rejecting a unilateral approach, insisting that a two-state solution can only be achieved through dialogue.
The conflict, which was triggered after Hamas terrorists stormed across Israel's southern border on Oct. 7, has so far killed more than 36,000 Palestinians, according to the Hamas-operated Gaza's health ministry.
Israel says the initial assault, the worst in its 75-year history, killed 1,200 people, with more than 250 hostages taken.
Israel has responded to the recognition move by pulling its ambassadors from Madrid, Oslo, and Dublin and summoning the three countries’ ambassadors to watch videos of Israelis being taken hostage by Hamas terrorists.
It also blocked Spain from providing consular services to Palestinians in the West Bank and accused Spain of helping Hamas. In response, Spain has escalated criticism, describing the Gaza conflict as a "real genocide."
Spain said on Monday it would ask other EU members to officially back last week's International Court of Justice order for Israel to halt military operations in the southern Gaza city of Rafah.
But Sanchez on Tuesday sought to ease tensions by condemning Hamas and calling for the release of hostages.
"It is not a decision we take against anyone, certainly not against Israel," he said. "We want to have the best possible relationship."