The report starts by noting the sharp sell-off in gold at the beginning of the August. It then offers a cautiously optimistic outlook for gold prices, driven by ongoing geopolitical uncertainties and anticipated interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve.
Current Market Dynamics:
The report begins by addressing the notable drop in gold prices at the start of August, which coincided with a global sell-off in equities. This decline in gold, traditionally a safe haven, was attributed to liquidations aimed at covering margin calls on other assets. Despite this setback, gold remains up approximately 15% year-to-date.
Looking ahead, ING re-assesses several key factors expected to support gold prices. Economics, Geopolitics, and known calendar events before updating central bank buying factors
Economic Drivers: monetary policy
Central among these is the anticipated shift in U.S. monetary policy. The Federal Reserve, having maintained its key interest rate at the highest level in over two decades, is now expected to initiate a series of rate cuts starting in September 2024. This shift, motivated by a slowing economy, would reduce borrowing costs, thereby enhancing gold’s appeal as a non-yielding asset.
Geopolitics: Known War Risk
Additionally, ongoing geopolitical tensions—specifically the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, and the strained U.S.-China relations—as continue to fuel demand for gold.
Event Risk: Elections and Beyond
The U.S. presidential election later in the year is also flagged as a potential catalyst for further volatility, which should drive investors toward gold. we would add to that BRICS summit and the seasonality that marks Gold’s peak in summer and bottom in October
Central Bank Buying: Buying for the foreseeable future
Central banks remain key players in the gold market, with continued net buying reported, particularly from emerging markets.
However, the report notes the recent slowdown in purchases by the PBOC, which has paused its gold acquisitions after an 18-month buying spree. This semi-pause, likely due to high gold prices, could temporarily dampen demand.
Even so, demand has been surprisingly resilient to rising prices in the past 18 months. Total demand reached 3,071t in 2023 and hit 1,115t in Q1 2024. This is in no small part due to India’s increased buying recently catalogued in our analysis entitled India Needs the Gold dated July 18th.
ETF Inflows and Market Sentiment: Western interest is back
The report also observes a shift in investor sentiment, as evidenced by the inflows into global gold ETFs, which have seen positive flows for two consecutive months. This marks a reversal from the broader trend of outflows earlier in the year, particularly from North American and European markets.
ING suggests that this renewed interest in Gold ETFs reflects a broader acknowledgment of gold’s potential as a hedge against both geopolitical risks and financial market volatility.
Price Outlook:
Looking forward, ING projects that gold prices will continue to rise, peaking in the fourth quarter of 2024. The bank forecasts an average price of $2,380 per ounce in the third quarter, with a potential peak at $2,450 per ounce by year-end.
GoldFix: Gold is up 19.12% Year to Date
This outlook is underpinned by the expectation of continued central bank buying, geopolitical tensions, and the anticipated easing of U.S. monetary policy.
Video: ING Expects Gold Rally To ContinueAuthored by Vincent Lanci for GoldFix