Israel-Hamas War: What happened on Day 143?

A wave of unprecedented reactions flooded me over the weekend, following the publication of the first results of the investigation into the military intelligence failure on October 7. For those who do not know, the IDF intelligence unit, Unit 8200, is the largest unit in the military. Tens of thousands of successful Israelis come out of 8200, many of whom go on to establish start-ups, become big players in the hi-tech and cyber industries, and lead Israel to the global forefront of cutting-edge technology.

Hundreds of them wrote to me through various platforms. They shared the pain of a major intelligence failure, their love for the special unit in which they spent formative years, suggestions for improvement, and criticisms.

Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh has submitted his resignation to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Israeli media reported Monday morning. 

Shtayyeh, a member of ruling party Fatah's Central Committee, has been Palestinian prime minister since 2019.

The Israel Air Force under commander Maj.-Gen. Tomer Bar has officially established an Iran department in response to Tehran's growing threat against Israel. This department will handle all military preparations for potential future attacks by Iran, and is mainly set to combat the Iranian nuclear program.

The decision to establish an Iran department has been in the works for a long time, but it only recently received official recognition in an IDF announcement.

Corporal Ori Megidish will return to her service in the Intelligence Unit of the IDF after recovering from her kidnapping on October 7 from the Nahal Oz outpost by Hamas terrorists, where she served as an observer.

She was rescued in a military operation by the IDF and Shin Bet. 

Her decision to return to service in the army stemmed from her "personal desire and from a sense of mission to serve the country." 

Four underwater communications cables between Saudi Arabia and Djibouti have been struck out of commission in recent months, presumably as a result of attacks by Yemen’s Iranian-backed Houthi rebels, according to an exclusive report in the Israeli news site Globes.

The successful targeting of the four cables, which are believed to belong to the AAE-1, Seacom, EIG, and TGN systems, marks a serious disruption of communications between Europe and Asia.

A hearing on the government's drafting of orthodox Jewish religious studies students for the military was held at the High Court of Justice on Monday morning.

The petitioners were set to argue against delays in the drafting of the yeshiva students, and the government planned to enact a new draft law by March 31. In a June 25 decision, the cabinet told the Defense Ministry not to enlist the men until it had passed the new law. The previous law, which offered exemptions to certain yeshiva students, expired on June 1. The expired 2014 law had been struck down as unconstitutional in 2017 but given repeated extensions so that the government could find another solution.

Movement for Quality of Government in Israel chairman Dr. Eliad Shraga said ahead of the hearing that it was "it is unthinkable that we will live in a society where the value of equality before the law is not preserved."

Shraga argued that there were no citizens with blood more valuable than another.  

Economy Minister Nir Barkat met with Saudi Commerce Minister Majid bin Abdullah Al-Kassabi in Abu Dhabi, reported in Ynet on Monday. The report does not say when the meeting took place.  

At the meeting, Barkat told the Saudi minister that "Israel is interested in peace with countries that seek peace, and we can make history together."  

A man in US Army fatigues set himself on fire outside the Israeli embassy in Washington, DC, on Sunday in protest of what he called a “genocide” against Palestinians in Gaza. 

The protestor was identified on Sunday by the independent journalist Talia Jane as Aaron Bushnell, 25, an active-duty service member of the US Air Force, who appeared from a public LinkedIn profile to work in the service’s IT. 

The IDF announced that five soldiers have been seriously wounded during fighting in the Gaza Strip, on Monday.

According to the announcement, the wounded consist of one soldier and one officer from the Paratrooper brigade, one solider from the Yahalom unit, and two soldiers from the 601st Battalion.

This is a developing story.

The IDF presented to the War Cabinet its plan to both evacuate Palestinian civilians from Rafah and to militarily destroy some of the last Hamas battalions in the area of Gaza near the Egyptian border.

In addition, the cabinet approved a plan late Sunday night to provide “humanitarian assistance to the Gaza Strip in a manner that will prevent the looting that has occurred in the northern Strip and other areas,” according to the Prime Minister’s Office.

Earlier in the day Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke with CBS’s "Face the Nation" about the importance of a Rafah operation in ensuring an IDF victory over Hamas. 

“We’re not going to give it up,” Netanyahu said.

“Once we begin the Rafah operation, the intense phase of the fighting is weeks away from completion, not months, weeks away from completion,” Netanyahu said, as he indicated that the Israel-Hamas war could be wrapped up this spring.

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a plenum session at the assembly hall of the Knesset, the Israeli parliament in Jerusalem, on February 19, 2024. (credit: YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90)

“We’ve already destroyed 18 of the 24 Hamas terrorist battalions, and four of them are concentrated in Rafah. We can’t leave the last Hamas stronghold without taking care of it, obviously, we have to do it,” Netanyahu said as he defended the pending operation which has drawn worldwide condemnation even before it has begun.

Concern is high for the fate of over 1.3 million Palestinians in that area, many of whom fled there to escape IDF bombing in the north of Gaza.

Hostage deal will delay, not stop, Rafah operation

Netanyahu spoke as Israel has expressed cautious optimism about the possibility of a deal for the release of the remaining 134 hostages out of the 253 Hamas seized during its massacre in southern Israel on October 7, which sparked the Gaza war.

Those involved in the negotiations for a deal have used the pending Rafah military operation as a pressure lever to sway Hamas to make a deal before the Ramadan holiday, which begins on March 10.

Netanyahu confirmed to CBS that a deal would delay the operation. “If we have a deal, it’ll be delayed somewhat. But it’ll happen,” Netanyahu said. He stressed, however, that “If we don’t have a deal, we’ll do it anyway. It has to be done. Because total victory is our goal, and total victory is within reach. Not months away, weeks away once we begin the operation.”

He spoke with the US network after CIA Director William Burns held a meeting in Paris on Friday night, that included high-level officials from Israel and the two countries mediating the deal: Egypt and Qatar.

Those participating in the meeting included Mossad chief David Barnea, Shin Bet director Ronen Bar, Hostage Affairs Coordinator Nitzan Alon, the head of IDF Strategic Affairs Division Oren Sefer, Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed al-Thani and Egyptian Intelligence chief Major General Abbas Kamel.

A lower-level Israeli delegation is expected to head to Qatar this week to continue the talks. Egyptian security sources said there would be more talks this week in Doha, with mediators shuttling between Hamas and Israeli delegates, and a follow-up round in Cairo. There was no immediate confirmation of that from Israel, Hamas, or Qatar.

Hamas has in the past insisted that a deal could only occur if Israel agreed to a permanent ceasefire and to withdraw the IDF from Gaza. Israel has rejected both demands.

It’s widely understood that any deal would involve a pause to the war and the release of Palestinian security prisoners, including terrorists with “blood on their hands.”

Reports have circulated throughout about details of the deal, for which the two sides have yet to agree. According to Kan News, Israel has asked for a list of those hostages who are still alive as a trust-building measure to help the sides reach an agreement. Channel 12 reported that Netanyahu wants those terrorists responsible for killing Israelis, who would be freed during the deal, to be exiled to Qatar, which is already home to the top Hamas leaders abroad. According to Channel 12, the Israeli delegation to the Doha talks has a limited mandate.

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich (Religious Zionist Party) told the 21st Jerusalem Conference that he was opposed to “making a deal with the devil.” He had supported the previous deal in November that saw the exchange of a female hostage or a child, for three Palestinian security prisoners that were either female or minors. Smotrich noted that Israel had been asked to pay a higher price for this second deal when due to its military success in Gaza, it should be looking at lower terms.

“I am against a deal where the keys [demands] are larger, the truce is longer. It makes no sense,” Smotrich stated.

In his interview with CBS, Netanyahu said that Israel wants to free the captives and has “already brought half of them back” and was working with the US for the release of the rest.

“I can’t tell you if we’ll have” a deal, Netanyahu stated, as he blamed Hamas for the protracted talks.

“If Hamas goes down from its delusional claims and … can bring them down to earth, then we’ll have the progress that we all want. “

US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan confirmed to CNN that Israel, Egypt, and Qatar had come to an understanding in Paris about the “basic contours of a hostage deal for a temporary ceasefire.”

There will now “be indirect discussions by Qatar and Egypt with Hamas because ultimately they will have to agree to release the hostages. That work is underway. And we hope that in the coming days, we can drive to a point where there is a firm and final agreement.”

With respect to the Rafah operation, Sullivan stressed to NBC’s "Meet the Press" the importance of the war cabinet’s passage of a viable plan for the evacuation of Palestinian civilians, noting that this was the only way to secure US support.

“We’ve been clear that we do not believe that a major military operation should proceed in Rafah unless there is a clear and executable plan to protect those civilians, to get them to safety and to feed, clothe and house them. And we have not seen a plan like that,” Sullivan said.

Netanyahu told CBS that Israel had already done more than any other nation would to preserve civilian life during its military operation to destroy Hamas. He spoke as Israel has defended itself against charges of genocide at the International Court of Justice due to the high fatality count in Gaza.

Hamas has asserted that close to 30,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, of whom Israel has claimed that some 11,00 combatants have been killed.

The war itself was sparked by the Hamas-led October 7 massacre in which over 1,200 people were killed in Israel.

Netanyahu said, “This war has been forced upon us by a cynical enemy that not only targets our civilians, has raped, beheaded, burnt babies alive, killed children in front of their parents and parents in front of their children. This enemy not only targets civilians but hides behind civilians.”

If America had suffered a similar attack, Netanyahu stated, “You’d be doing a hell of a lot more” by way of a military response.

“Israel has gone to extraordinary lengths, calling up people, civilians, Palestinians in Gaza, telling them leave your home, sending pamphlets, we have done that effort, Hamas tries to keep them at gunpoint, we’ll clear them out of harm’s way, we’ll complete the job and achieve total victory, which is necessary to give a secure future for Israel, a better future for Gaza, a better future for the Middle East, and a setback for the Iran terror axis.

“That’s in all our interests. It’s in America’s interest too,” Netanyahu concluded.