Ephraim Asculai

The author is a senior Research Fellow at the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS). He worked at the Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC) for over 40 years, mainly on issues of nuclear and environmental safety. In 1986, he went to work at the IAEA in Vienna on issues of radiation protection of the public. During 1990-1991 he was the Scientific Secretary of the International Chernobyl Project. In 1992, Dr. Asculai returned to Israel and became heavily involved in the deliberations leading to the conclusion of the Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). In his final period at the IAEC he served as the Director of External Relations.

This handout photo provided by Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) official website via SEPAH News on February 7, 2019 shows the new "Dezful" missile during its inauguration ceremony at an undisclosed location

The missile and nuclear threat from Iran

Iranian cleric Ayatollah Seyed Ahmad Khatami delivers a sermon during Friday prayers in Tehran, Iran, May 26, 2017.

Realities and wishful thinking

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) headquarters is pictured in Vienna, Austria

What was missing from Netanyahu’s presentation


The death knell of the non-proliferation regime?

It would be imprudent not to assume that Iran already has a working nuclear explosive mechanism design, received from Pakistan, the same way Libya did.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Yukiya Amano

The IAEA inspection at Parchin – a farce in three acts

It is most unfortunate that the politicians, in their haste to conclude an agreement, gave up on the most basic of professional principles, thus paving the road for shortcuts.

The flag of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) flies in front of its headquarters in Vienna

The unbelievable side-agreements with Iran

With all the claims, counter- claims, denials and explanations, one thing becomes certain: Iran will have a role in inspecting itself. It almost does not matter what this role will be.

Iranian military parade showcasing missiles

As showdown time with Iran draws near, what are the real choices?

It can be assumed that a way will be found for the P5+1 to somehow have their cake and eat it too, at least partially.

US AND IRANIAN negotiators pose yesterday in Geneva before another discussion of Iran’s nuclear program

Defining a bad agreement with Iran

Some characteristics need to be avoided if the final nuclear agreement is to serve its purpose.

Iranian FM Mohammad Javad Zarif (L) and EE foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton at nuclear talks in Vienna March 19, 2014.

The strategic achievements of the agreement with Iran

Reaching an agreement with Iran was a brilliant move that served this purpose, and effectively neutralized any call for military action, specifically by Israel.

Iranian security official at Bushehr nuclear plant.

Iranian confidence-building measures: Real or illusory?

Iran has yet to make its first big concession to prove to the world that it is trustworthy. Failure to do this could doom the whole negotiation process.

Iranian President Rouhani at the UN 370

The Iran glass is still totally empty

Again, as has happened so many times before, the never-ending story is to be continued.

Iranian nuclear talks 370

The burden of proof is on Iran

Iran’s new President Hassan Rouhani is clearly determined to get economic and financial sanctions on Iran lifted.

Hassan Rouhani 370

Diplomacy: Double negative is not always a positive

Economic sanctions have a rather poor record of success, and in case of Iran no one is considering a trend of stronger sanctions.

Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad