US sanctions right-wing Tzav 9 group for blocking humanitarian aid to Gaza

The Biden administration sanctioned Israeli group Tzav 9 for obstructing aid convoys to Gaza, citing actions undermining peace efforts and humanitarian aid distribution.

 US President Joe Biden delivers remarks on the Middle East in the State Dining room at the White House in Washington, US, May 31, 2024.  (photo credit: REUTERS/EVELYN HOCKSTEIN)
US President Joe Biden delivers remarks on the Middle East in the State Dining room at the White House in Washington, US, May 31, 2024.
(photo credit: REUTERS/EVELYN HOCKSTEIN)

(JTA) - The Biden administration imposed sanctions Friday on an Israeli group for attacking humanitarian aid convoys destined for Palestinian civilians in Gaza, in the latest round of penalties against far-right Israelis accused by Washington of undermining efforts toward peace and stability. 

The group added to the US sanctions list is Tzav 9, which says aid should be stopped because it ends up in the hands of Hamas - a view shared by a majority of Israelis. 

For months, Tzav 9 activists have organized to block convoys, harass aid workers and damage aid trucks as well as goods meant to alleviate pervasive hunger and suffering in Gaza. The group’s name means Order 9 in Hebrew, a reference to the military’s order calling up reservists.

The announcement by the State Department of the financial restrictions labels Tzav 9 a “violent extremist” group and cites a May 13 incident in which activists looted and then set fire to two trucks in the West Bank carrying aid bound for Gaza.

Tzav 9 released a statement defending itself as a legitimate protest group.

Legitimate defense

 Tzav 9 protesters outside UNRWA offices in Jerusalem, March 20, 2024/ (credit: MARC ISRAEL SELLEM)
Tzav 9 protesters outside UNRWA offices in Jerusalem, March 20, 2024/ (credit: MARC ISRAEL SELLEM)

“The effort to prevent a rightful democratic nonviolent protest in order to keep supplying Hamas with aid during the war goes against any American and liberal values,” the statement says. “Much of the aid transferred to Gaza falls directly into the hands of the terrorist organization Hamas, which massacred, murdered, and raped hundreds of women, elderly, and children (including American citizens,) rather than going to the Gazan civilians.”

The State Department called on Israel to protect the convoys from attacks and ensure their passage to Gaza. 

“We will not tolerate acts of sabotage and violence targeting this essential humanitarian assistance,” the announcement from the State Department says. “We will continue to use all tools at our disposal to promote accountability for those who attempt or undertake such heinous acts, and we expect and urge that Israeli authorities do the same.”

Announcements of sanctions on Israelis began in February following an executive order signed by President Joe Biden aiming to stem rising violence between Israelis and Palestinians in the West Bank. 


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Before targeting Tzav 9, the United States imposed sanctions on several Israeli settlers involved in attacks against Palestinians as well as organizations involved in supporting extremists. 

Financial institutions under US jurisdiction are required to freeze assets belonging to sanctioned groups and individuals, and American citizens are prohibited from aiding them.