A spokesperson for the Iranian-backed Houthis claimed on June 30 that the group will soon unveil a new “military boat” which is “furnished with advanced technology and destructive power,” Iran’s state media IRNA claimed.This was based on a statement by the Houthis to their own media in Yemen, the Al-Masirah news network, in which the Houthis made these claims on the evening of June 29.
The Houthis have switched to using new kamikaze drone boats in attacks. These have proven more effective than their flying drones and ballistic missiles. The boat sits low in the water and appears to be converted from various types of small speed boats or fishing boats.
These are hard to detect because they are small and so low in the water they may not be seen amidst the waves. Large commercial ships have no defenses against boats like this and a large commercial ship likely cannot outrun them. US and partner navies can sink the boats but they first have to detect them and be aware of where they are heading. In a large body of water such as the coast off Yemen or the Red Sea, this is difficult.
According to the reports, the Houthis said they will soon release images of their new boat. “According to the spokesman, the boat is the same vessel the Yemeni army used nearly a week ago to attack the Transworld Navigator ship in the Red Sea. He said images of that attack will be released as well.” This indicates that the boat will be of a type of drone boat or kamikaze vessel.
According to US Central Command on June 23 “Iranian-backed Houthis struck the M/V TRANS WORLD NAVIGATOR, a Liberian-flagged, Greek-owned, and operated bulk cargo carrier in a suspected uncrewed aerial system (UAS) attack.
Houthi attacks on global shipping
Today, at 4:00 a.m. (Sanaa time), the crew reported minor injuries and moderate damage to the ship, but the vessel has continued underway. M/V TRANSWORLD NAVIGATOR most recently docked in Malaysia and was en route to Egypt. This marks the fourth attack by Iranian-backed Houthis on the M/V TRANSWORLD NAVIGATOR. There were no injuries on US or coalition vessels.” The Transworld Navigator was attacked several times, once apparently by a drone boat.
CENTCOM has destroyed numerous drone boats. On June 23, CENTCOM said they had “successfully destroyed three Iranian-backed Houthi uncrewed surface vessels (USV) in the Red Sea.” A report at Seatrade Maritime notes that “according to defence specialists Ambrey, the Houthis first successfully used a Remote Controlled-Water Borne Improvised Explosive Device (RC-WBIED) on June 12 when another Liberia-flagged bulk carrier, Tutor, was impacted off Yemen’s Red Sea coast, near Hodeida.
The impact of the maritime drone caused the engine room to flood. Three hours thereafter, the vessel was targeted with a missile. One crew member was reportedly killed following the attack, making this the second incident with crew fatality.”
The Iranians agree with this assessment, and according to Iranian state media, “since mid-November, Yemen has been attacking Israeli ships or any vessels heading to ports of occupied Palestine in a show of support for the Palestinian people in war-ravaged Gaza. Yemen has said that its attacks will continue until the Israeli regime stops its war on Gaza and lifts its blockade of the territory,” IRNA claimed.
Overall, the picture is clear. The Houthis are using more drone boats in their attacks.