Behind the Lines

Jonathan Spyer's column focusing on political and security issues in the Middle East and beyond.

The limits of Iran's proxy strategy: How Soleimani's vision failed in recent conflicts

BEHIND THE LINES: The flaw in Soleimani’s plan seems to be that he assumed that religious and ideological loyalties would win out over local self-interest.

 AN IDF SOLDIER stands next to the remains of an Emad ballistic missile, days after an attack by Iran on Israel, in October, 2024.
 In this handout image provided by Houthi Media Center, fuel vans burn in the wake of US airstrikes targeting the Ras Isa port complex on April 18, in Hodeidah province, Yemen.

Escalate or concede defeat? US faces dilemma over Houthis in Yemen

 A demonstrator holds a picture of jailed Kurdish militant leader Abdullah Ocalan during a rally in Diyarbakir, Turkey, February 27, 2025

PKK ceasefire declaration: What it means for Turkey, Syria and the Kurds

 NOT GAZA – a view of damage to a street in Omdurman, Sudan as a result of the civil war, in April.

The international community has forgotten Sudan


Why Turkey's Erdogan threatened Israel with a proxy war - analysis

Behind The Lines: The Turkish leader sounds like, and acts like, an enemy of Israel. It is overdue that he be properly recognized as one.

 TURKEY’S PRESIDENT Recep Tayyip Erdogan sounds like, and acts like, an enemy of Israel. It is overdue that he be properly recognized as one.

US shows no apparent strategy to counter Kataib Hezbollah's attacks

The attack on Rumeilan is significant from a number of points of view. 

 THE RESULTS OF a February 5 Iranian drone attack on a Syrian Democratic Forces training facility  at al-Omar, Deir al Zur, Syria.

The situation in the West Bank: Joining an IDF raid to find out

BEHIND THE LINES: Events in the West Bank receive little coverage in Israeli and international media, and it would be a mistake to ignore the simmering tensions in the area south of Jerusalem.

 SOLDIERS IN the Etzion Brigade take part in a raid in the Gush Etzion village of Seir al Shuyukh.

Who killed the three US soldiers at Tower 22? - opinion

BEHIND THE LINES: But who exactly carried out this attack? Who is targeting US forces in Iraq, Syria, and Jordan? 

 HEZBOLLAH FIGHTERS, with posters of Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei, are photographed by the author at the Badr group headquarters in Baghdad in 2015.

Hezbollah’s exposed position following IDF bombardment - analysis

The IDF bombardment of Wadi Saluki is the latest episode in the controlled but intense confrontation currently taking place on the northern border.

 AN IDF soldier stands near the Israel-Lebanon border as a mobile artillery unit fires toward Hezbollah targets, on Monday.

'Closing the circle': On the ground with the IDF in southern Gaza

Further missions deeper into Khan Yunis lie ahead, but the destruction of Hamas governance in Gaza, as seen from the ground, appears to be proceeding steadily apace. 

 Israel's military operates in the Gaza Strip during a temporary truce between Israel and Hamas, on November 27, 2023

The Middle East is under a three-linked conflict - opinion

Since October 7, most media coverage has tended to regard the Gaza war as the central arena, and the other two fronts as subsidiary to it. This perspective needs to be revised.

 HEZBOLLAH LEADER Hassan Nasrallah addresses his supporters during a rally commemorating the annual Hezbollah Martyrs’ Day, in Beirut last month.

Iranian-backed Houthis intensify provocations in the Red Sea - analysis

When is an attack not an attack?

THE ‘GALAXY Leader’ cargo ship is escorted by Houthi boats in the Red Sea, in this photo released in November by its military media.