Although both nations will account for more than a third of the estimated global population of 8.045 billion, population growth in both has been slowing, albeit much faster in China than India.
Ahead of Holocaust Remembrance Day, take a look at how many Holocaust survivors currently live in Israel, how old they are and where they came from:
Researchers examined differences in cancer morbidity and mortality in Israel from three different angles.
The demographic long-term crisis in China could lead the ruling party to take more risks.
UN experts see China's population shrinking by 109 million by 2050, more than triple the decline of their previous forecast in 2019.
178,000 new babies were born last year, with Israel's population growing to 9.7 million people.