On October 7, Hamas carried out a cross-border raid on southern Israel in which 1,200 Israelis were killed and around 240 were taken hostage, according to Israeli tallies.
"Hope dies last," one family member told media while waiting to board her flight to the Netherlands.
The sea may develop into an arena requiring greater Israeli effort, but could also create additional opportunities for international cooperation, and not only in the Red Sea.
In past cases the ICJ has sometimes granted additional emergency measures when circumstances on the ground changed.
The charges against Hamas include genocide, kidnapping, crimes of sexual violence, and torture.
The Netherlands added extra security at the Israeli embassy in The Hague on Thursday following a threat.
She will serve alongside Lebanese Judge Nawaf Salam, who was elected president of the court. They will hold their positions for three years.
To satisfy the needs of those who require rabbinic guidelines, Israel urgently needs interpreters between the Jewish approaches.
It is the first time the Netherlands has publicly attributed cyber espionage activity to China, as tensions surrounding national security grow between Beijing and The Hague.
The hearing will begin this month on the request submitted by the UN, and the decision could be published as early as this year.